Korean Institute of Surface Engineering

pISSN : 1225-8024 | eISSN : 3399-8403


공학

한국표면공학회지 (46권5호 197-207)

Experimental Study for Removing Artificial Patinas of Bronze Sculpture by Nd:YAG Laser Cleaning System

청동 조형물의 인공 파티나 제거를 위한 Nd:YAG 레이저 적용 실험 연구

박창수;조남철;
Park, Chang-Su;Cho, Nam-Chul;

(주)팜클;공주대학교 문화재보존과학과;
Pharmcle. Co. Ltd.;Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University;

DOI : 10.5695/JKISE.2013.46.5.197

Abstract

In the midst of increasing importance of modern cultural assets, especially, most modern bronze objects are exposed to outdoor environment, and as the objects are corroded steadily due to environmental factors the objects lost their original colors on the surface. We performed artificial patinas on the bronze sample per each color of red, black and green and checked cuprite and tenorite which are detected from actual bronze corrosion by analyzing the components. In addition, we applied the existing corrosion removal methods of grinder and sand blaster on a similar sample of bronze mirror per injection pressure and performed comparative analysis on the result with Nd:YAG laser. As a result of Nd:YAG laser cleaning artificial patina from bronze samples, all of the patinas were removed by laser wavelength 1064 nm better than 532 nm. Upon applying to a similar sample of bronze mirror, the artificial patina could be selectively removed from substrates without surface damage when Nd:YAG laser was conducted other than the existing removal method, and so it showed the possibility of application.

Keywords

Bronze;Patination;Artificial patina;Nd:YAG laser;Cleaning;